Timkat 2025

Timkat, the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany, is one of the most vibrant and significant religious festivals in Ethiopia, commemorating the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River. It is celebrated on January 19th and lasts for three days, involving elaborate rituals, processions, and ceremonies.

Ketera

The festivities begin on the eve of Timkat, known as Ketera, where preparations are in full swing. Tabots are taken out from the churches in a grand procession and carried to a body of water, symbolizing the Jordan River. The tabots are wrapped in luxurious cloth and shaded by vibrant umbrellas, a key feature of Ethiopian Orthodox liturgy.

Priests, deacons, and other participants don their most colorful ceremonial attire, chanting hymns and prayers accompanied by the rhythmic beat of traditional drums, the sound of sistra (a type of musical instrument), and the sway of ceremonial staffs. The faithful follow the tabots in procession, often singing and ululating, creating an atmosphere charged with spiritual energy. 

Timkat

On the morning of Timkat, believers gather at the water's edge for a mass service and to witness the central event—the blessing of the water. As dawn breaks, priests bless the water with prayers and by dipping the tabots into the water. This ceremony re-enacts the baptism of Jesus and is believed to cleanse the participants of their sins. Many attendees then participate in a ritual immersion, symbolizing their own renewal and commitment to their faith.

Return of the Tabots

After the water blessing, a grand procession begins to return the tabots to their respective churches. This procession is equally joyful and celebratory, with the faithful singing, dancing, and drumming along the way. The return of the tabots signifies the closing of the main Timkat celebrations.